Waste management is the systematic process of collecting, segregating, treating, recycling, and safely disposing of waste in a way that minimizes environmental impact and supports sustainability. It plays a crucial role in reducing pollution, conserving natural resources, and maintaining clean and healthy surroundings for communities and ecosystems.
Effective waste management begins with proper segregation at the source, enabling recyclable and reusable materials to be recovered and reducing the volume of waste sent to landfills. Recycling and reuse help lower the demand for raw materials, conserve energy, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Organic waste management further supports composting and sustainable disposal methods.